Hazard Mitigation Planning
Mitigation plans form the foundation for a community's long-term strategy to reduce disaster losses and break the
cycle of disaster damage, reconstruction, and repeated damage in the next disaster. The planning process is as important
as the plan itself. It creates a framework for risk-based decision making to reduce damages to lives, property, and the economy
from future disasters. State, Indian Tribal, and local governments are required to develop a hazard mitigation plan as a
condition of receiving certain types of hazard mitigation disaster assistance, emergency and non-emergency. The requirements
and procedures for State, Tribal and Local mitigation plans are found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at Title 44,
Chapter 1, Part 201 (
44 CFR Part 201.)
State Mitigation Planning
In October 2001, Wisconsin Emergency Management reached a significant milestone with the completion of the first-ever State Hazard
Mitigation Plan. The plan identifies Wisconsin's most prevalent hazards and their risks and sets forth a strategy for reducing
future damage. With the issuance of federal regulations 44 CFR Parts 201, Hazard Mitigation Planning and Hazard Mitigation Grant
Programs; Interim Final Rule dated February 26, 2002, the State Hazard Mitigation Plan was rewritten to meet the new planning
requirements. The State's standard plan was approved on March 9, 2005 with the "enhanced" plan approved on December 14, 2005.
Subsequently, a three-year update of the State of Wisconsin Hazard Mitigation Plan was approved on December 9, 2008 and the enhanced
plan approved on June 15, 2009.
The State of Wisconsin Hazard Mitigation Plan identifies Wisconsin's major natural hazards, assesses the vulnerability to those
hazards and outlines a strategy to reduce those vulnerabilities. The Plan focuses state agency resources to help protect the health,
safety, property, environment and economy of Wisconsin from the effects of natural hazards.
Local Hazard Mitigation Planning
Mitigation plans form the foundation for a community's long-term strategy to reduce disaster losses and break the cycle of
disaster damage, reconstruction, and repeated damage in the next disaster. The planning process is as important as the plan
itself. It creates a framework for risk-based decision making to reduce damages to lives, property, and the economy from future
disasters. Local governments are required to develop a hazard mitigation plan as a condition of receiving certain types of hazard
mitigation disaster assistance, emergency and non-emergency. The requirements and procedures for local mitigation plans are found
in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at Title 44, Chapter 1, Part 201.6 (44 CFR Part 201.6.)
Tribal Hazard Mitigation Planning
Mitigation plans form the foundation for a community's long-term strategy to reduce disaster losses and break the cycle of
disaster damage, reconstruction, and repeated damage in the next disaster. The planning process is as important as the plan
itself. It creates a framework for risk-based decision making to reduce damages to lives, property, and the economy from future
disasters. Indian Tribal governments are required to develop a hazard mitigation plan as a condition of receiving certain types
of hazard mitigation disaster assistance, emergency and non-emergency. The requirements and procedures for Tribal mitigation plans
are found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at Title 44, Chapter 1, Part 201.7 (44 CFR Part 201.7.)
Planning Resources & Tools
Is flooding a problem in your community? What about straight-line winds? These are some of the hazards emergency management
directors and local officials need to discuss to form the basis for a local hazard mitigation plan. All-hazards mitigation
plans are now a federal requirement for communities to be eligible to receive hazard mitigation grant funds. Below is some
information and guidance for developing an all-hazards mitigation plan.
Local Planning Resources
Tribal Planning Resources
Mitigation Resources
2012 All-Hazards Mitigation Planning Workshop Materials
Damage Estimation Tool
The Hazards U.S. Multi-Hazard (HAZUS-MH) is a nationally applicable standardized methodology that estimates
potential losses from earthquakes, hurricane winds, and floods. HAZUS-MH uses state-of-the art Geographic Information
Systems (GIS) software to map and display hazard data the results of damage and economic loss estimates for buildings
and infrastructure. It also allows users to estimate the impacts of earthquakes, hurricane winds, and floods on populations.
Estimating losses is essential to decision-making at all levels of government, providing a basis for development mitigation
plans and policies, emergency preparedness, and response and recovery planning.
The State of Wisconsin Hazard Mitigation Plan
includes a statewide HAZUS flood risk assessment. A HAZUS flood risk assessment was completed for each county.